Tuesday, October 7, 2008

Bush urges joint crisis response


US President George W Bush has called for co-ordinated action by leading industrialised countries to tackle the worldwide credit crunch.

A common response must be "well thought-out", Mr Bush said.

The International Monetary Fund has also called for joint action estimating financial losses at $1.4 trillion.

This was double the US rescue package agreed last week, which has failed to stop market turmoil. On Tuesday, the Dow Jones reached a five-year low.

Mr Bush said finance ministers from G7 nations would meet in Washington at the weekend to discuss the crisis.

US President George W Bush has called for co-ordinated action by leading industrialised countries to tackle the worldwide credit crunch.

A common response must be "well thought-out", Mr Bush said.

The International Monetary Fund has also called for joint action estimating financial losses at $1.4 trillion.

This was double the US rescue package agreed last week, which has failed to stop market turmoil. On Tuesday, the Dow Jones reached a five-year low.

Mr Bush said finance ministers from G7 nations would meet in Washington at the weekend to discuss the crisis.

India for change in global financial regulatory systems


In wake of the global economic crises, India has strongly favoured a change in financial regulatory systems while advocating that developing countries have options to chose from available policy interventions in dealing with similar situations.


India also pitched in for the new financial regulatory systems to encourage highest standards of business conduct and compliance with closer official scrutiny.

"The financial crisis has sent a message for change in financial regulatory systems," Union Power Minister Sushilkumar Shinde said during the General Debate of the Second Committee in United Nations on Monday.

"In crafting new approaches to financial regulation we must take into account its international dimension. New regulatory regimes should encourage the highest standards of business conduct and compliance and go hand-in-hand with closer official scrutiny," he said.

Shinde pointed out that the developed countries have the luxury of trying out a variety of tools at their disposal to address financial problems and developing countries too should have a choice to select from such policy tools.

"This policy space is not being sought in order to renege on international commitments, but to ensure that, when faced with crises, all possible mechanisms are available to developing countries as they make a choice as to the one most relevant to their particular situation," he said.

Shinde called for a review of Bretton Woods institutions and demanded greater participation of developing countries in such an exercise.

The UN must regain its traditional role in guiding international economic policy, the minister said.

More turmoil hits Asian markets



Asian markets have plummeted in early trading amid fears the financial crisis may prompt a prolonged global downturn.

Japan's main index opened sharply down, a fall mirrored in Australian, South Korean and Hong Kong stocks.


On Tuesday, US stocks hit their lowest levels in five years as investors continued to worry over the strength of the world's banking institutions.

US President George W Bush has called for unified action to combat the world's financial crisis.

At the midday interval, Japan's benchmark Nikkei index was down 4.54%, dipping below the psychologically significant 10,000 mark for the second day running.

Australia's decline came despite the central bank's efforts to stem the crisis by cutting its official interest rate by 1% on Tuesday.

Hong Kong, which was on public holiday on Tuesday, opened down 5.1% on Wednesday.

Bush call

New York's main stock market index, the Dow Jones, rallied briefly on Tuesday before closing down more than 5%. The index has lost nearly 13% of its value in its past five sessions

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke gave financial markets little reassurance when he said the US was tackling a financial crisis "of historic dimensions".

He signalled that the Fed - which is invoking emergency powers to buy up company's short-term debts - might be prepared to cut interest rates to support the economy.

Mr Bush telephoned the leaders of France, Britain and Italy to discuss ways of tackling the markets turmoil.

He called for co-ordinated action by leading industrialised countries to tackle the worldwide credit crunch.

The International Monetary Fund said losses on loans in the US, and on financial assets based on those loans, were likely to be double the $700bn provided in a rescue package agreed by Congress.

London's main FTSE 100 index had earlier rallied ahead of an anticipated announcement of a package to rescue the UK's beleaguered banks.

Britain's Finance Minister Alistair Darling is due to make a statement on the crisis before London's financial markets open, a day after shares in British banking giants HBOS and Royal Bank of Scotland shed nearly a third of their value.

As depositors took grew increasingly anxious their savings were at risk, EU finance ministers agreed to increase the guarantee for customers' bank savings accounts to at least 50,000 euros.

US stocks sink to five-year low


US stocks have hit their lowest levels in five years as fears grew that the financial crisis would trigger a deep economic recession.

World stock markets have seen mixed performances in Tuesday trading as investors continued to worry over the strength of financial institutions.

London's FTSE 100 and France's main stock index ended higher.

But US stocks took fright after Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the US economy looked set to deteriorate.

The Dow Jones industrial average sank 508.39 points, or 5.1% to end at 9,447.11. It has lost more than 1,400 points over the past five sessions, nearly 13% of its value.

The broader S&P 500 index fell to its lowest level since September 2003 at 996.25 points.

'Historic dimensions'

Having shed 7.8% on Monday, the key London FTSE 100 index closed up 0.35% despite HBOS and Royal Bank of Scotland both losing more than 30%.

France's Cac 40 index, which lost 9% in the previous session, ended 0.55% higher.

Earlier, Japan's Nikkei 225 index sank more than 5% before recovering slightly to close down 3%.

However, Australia's financial markets rallied after the country's central bank cut its official interest rate from 7% to 6%.

Fed chairman Mr Bernanke said the US was tackling a financial crisis "of historic dimensions" and signalled that the central bank might be prepared to cut interest rates to support the economy.

He said the outlook for inflation had improved as oil and other commodity prices had fallen.

"In light of these developments, the Federal Reserve will need to consider whether the current stance of policy remains appropriate," Mr Bernanke said.

Main developments on Tuesday included:

US President George W Bush called for co-ordinated action by leading industrialised countries to tackle the worldwide credit crunch
The UK government is poised to announce details of a comprehensive rescue package for the banking system
Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands have significantly increased the amount of savers' deposits they will protect
European Union finance ministers agreed to increase the guarantee for customers' bank savings accounts to at least 50,000 euros
EU moves to reassure bank savers
The Icelandic government took control of the country's second biggest bank, Landsbanki, which owns UK internet bank Icesave
Iceland takes over Landsbanki
Taiwan said that it would fully protect depositors' savings should a bank fail
The US Federal Reserve announced plans to buy massive amounts of short-term debt from companies in an effort to unfreeze the money markets
The British Chamber of Commerce said that the UK was already in recession
UK economy 'already in recession'
Australia's central bank trimmed interest rates from 7% to 6% - despite inflation being well ahead of government targets
Australia slashes interest rates
Moscow's two main stock exchanges opened several hours late on Tuesday having suffered heavy losses on Monday
Falls halt Russian market trading

Tatas to set up Nano car project in Sanand, Gujarat


After a controversial stay in West Bengal, Tatas shifted their Rs one-lakh car Nano project to Sanand near Ahmedabad at an investment of Rs 2,000 crore, delcaring that efforts will be made to roll out the world's cheapest car from a make-shift plant to meet the deadline.


"This is an extremely momentous and happy day for us because we have been through a rather sad experience from a small quarter of residents of West Bengal despite the state government's efforts," Tata Group Chief Ratan Tata said at a joint press conference with Cheif Minister Narendra Modi in Ahmedabad on Tuesday.

The MoU was signed by Tata Motors Managing Director Ravi Kant and Industrial Secretary Gouri Kumar

Praising Modi for speedy allocation of about 1,100 acres of centrally located land, Tata said the company had a great deal of urgency in having a new location and was driven by the reputation of the state.

"The site in Gujarat, already under the possession of the state government, will help Tata Motors establish a new dedicated mother plant with the shortest possible time lag and least possible increment project cost," he said.

Together with Tata Motors, about 60 vendors would also move to the new location.

Asked about the over-all deal offered by the Gujarat government, Tata said, "it is as good as or slightly better than the one we had previously (in West Bengal)."

Gujarat was one of many states in the race for Nano car manufacturing facility.



Welcoming Tatas, the Chief Minister said, "Tatas and Gujarat have started a new chapter of partnership which will give a new direction and dimension to the state. "After the Nano car project, Gujarat will make an important place in surface transport."



To begin with, Tata Motors would produce 2.5-3 lakh cars annually and the capacity is expandable up to five lakh cars per annum, Tata said.



When asked about the timing of launching Nano, Tata said, "It will be our endeavour to be close to the timeline so that we can keep our promise."

He, however, did not specify any timeline and said the company would make an announcement in this regard later.

"Building this plant in Gujarat will take some time and we have some make-shift plan to introduce Nano in the market in the interim month while the plant is being built," he said.

A company statement said it would explore the possibility of manufacturing Nano at its existing facilities in Pune and Pantnagar and would launch the car in the last quarter (Jan-March) of the current financial year.

Meanwhile, reports from Uttarakhand said 'limited production' of the world's cheapest car will take place in Pantnagar.

"Tata Motors officials have conveyed to the state government that limited production of Nano will be held in Pantnagar despite their decision to take the mother plant to Gujarat," said Uttarakhand media advisory committee Chairman Devendra Bhasin quoting Chief Minister B C Khanduri.

Tata Motors also plans to have CNG, electric and exports variants manufactured at the mother plant in Sanand, Tata said.

Talking about the size of investment, company's Managing Director Ravi Kant said it would be about Rs 2,000 crore.

"... there will be some more things that we are talking about. We expect more number of vendors to come here. The size of the plant would be much bigger than what we had planned for West Bengal," he added.



As per the agreement, Tatas would also undertake a number of initiatives for human resource development in the state, including setting up of ITIs.



When asked about the loss incurred due to pulling out of West Bengal, Tata said, "We would be retrieving most of our costs out of Singur and I don't believe that there will be a need to have any appreciable loss reflected in our financials in the current year."



"The cost of moving out would be the cost of dismantling and the cost of moving to a new location," he said.



According to the agreement, the homegrown auto major would purchase land from the Gujarat government at current market prices.



Last week, Tata Motors withdrew its Rs one-lakh Nano car project from West Bengal, with a disappointed Ratan Tata blaming the Trinamool Congress leader Mamata Banerjee for the "unfortunate and painful" decision.



Hitting out at Mamata, Tata had said, "Agitation by the opposition party has been the sole reason for this decision... How can we go into production when people are saying that we will continue agitation... I think Banerjee pulled the trigger".



Retaliating, Banerjee had said it was a "joint game plan" by the Tatas and the state government during Durga Puja festival.



Tatas had evacuated entire work force from Singur, complaining intimidation and violence from the agitators who had cordoned of the entire area since August to prevent progress on the project.



In the auto space, Gujarat so far has a General Motors plant in Halol, Bombardier's bus body making facility and Asia Motor Works' truck manufacturing unit at Bhuj.

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