US tycoon charged over $8bn fraud

Texan billionaire and cricket promoter Sir Allen Stanford has been charged over a $8bn (£5.6bn) investment fraud, US financial regulators say.

The Securities and Exchange Commission said the financier had orchestrated "a fraudulent, multi-billion dollar investment scheme".

The SEC said the fraud was "based on false promises and fabricated historical return data".

English cricket bosses have pulled out of sponsorship talks with Sir Allen.

The charges against Sir Allen, three of his companies and two executives of those companies followed a raid by US marshals on the Houston, Texas, offices of Stanford Financial Group.

A US judge has frozen the assets of Sir Allen and the other defendants as well as those of the Stanford Group, its Antigua-based subsidiary Stanford International Bank (SIB) and another subsidiary, investment advisor Stanford Capital Management.

A receiver has been appointed to "preserve assets for investors", the SEC said.

'Close circle'

Sir Allen last year promoted the Stanford cricket series which saw a West Indian all-star team - the Stanford Superstars - beat an England team for a $20m prize.

The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) suspended sponsorship negotiations with him following the fraud charges.

The ECB has a five-year deal to play games against the Stanford Superstars.

The SEC said that the Stanford International Bank - the largest in the Caribbean - sold approximately $8bn worth of certificates of deposit to investors, promising "improbable and unsubstantiated high interest rates".

The bank was "operated by a close circle of Stanford's family and friends", the SEC said in a statement.

"We are alleging a fraud of shocking magnitude that has spread its tentacles throughout the world," said Rose Romero of the SEC.

The SEC began investigating Stanford Group last year and intensified their probe following the arrest of US financier Bernard Madoff in December over an alleged $50bn (£35bn) investment fraud.

In the wake of that scandal, SIB falsely told its investors it had no exposure to the funds involved in the alleged Madoff fraud.

The Stanford Group lists its worth as more than $40bn. Antigua and Barbuda granted Sir Allen citizenship about 10 years ago and knighted him in 2006.

Forbes magazine lists him as the world's 605th richest man, with assets of $2.2bn.

Japan finance minister steps down

Japan's Finance Minister Shoichi Nakagawa has resigned, amid claims that he was drunk at a recent G7 meeting.

Mr Nakagawa said earlier that he would wait until parliament had approved a supplementary budget to step down.

But he brought forward his departure after calls for his immediate exit escalated.

Prime Minister Taro Aso said he respected Mr Nakagawa's decision and named Economics Minister Kaoru Yosano to take over the finance portfolio.

At a news conference just hours after his appointment, Mr Yosano said the country's economy had deteriorated "beyond expectation".

Mr Yosano said his priority was to "smooth" the financial system as well as stimulating demand.

He said he would decide whether to take additional steps after consulting not only the government but business leaders, academics and the media.

'Embarrassing'

Mr Nakagawa's departure is seen as a major blow to Mr Aso's government in an election year.

The prime minister was already facing plummeting support; a poll by broadcaster NTV on Sunday put backing for his cabinet at 9.7%.


Voters are worried both about the economy and Mr Aso's leadership credentials in the wake of a series of gaffes, analysts say.

Mr Nakagawa apologised for "causing such a big fuss" and told journalists: "I decided that it would be better for the country if I quit."

He has already apologised for his behaviour at last weekend's news conference in Rome but blamed cold remedies for a slurred performance there.

He said he had not drunk more than a sip of alcohol before facing the media.

The news conference in Rome followed a meeting of finance ministers focussing on the current world economic crisis.

Footage showed Mr Nakagawa slurring his speech and closing his eyes repeatedly as if he was dozing off.

At one point, he mistook a question aimed at the governor of the Bank of Japan as one intended for him.

"It's embarrassing," said Democratic Party Secretary General Yukio Hatoyama. "This has sent a message to the whole world. He's damaged the national interest."

He explained that he had sipped wine at a luncheon toast on the day of the news conference, but had not consumed an entire glass.

He said he had taken too much medicine, including cold remedy, and that had made him drowsy.

Mr Nakagawa has denied reports - including the view of a former prime minister - that he is a regular drinker.

US car giants seek $21bn funding

Troubled US carmakers GM and Chrysler have asked the US government for another $21.6bn (£15.2bn) in support, on top of the $17.4bn already received.

The auto giants also plan to axe 47,000 and 3,000 jobs respectively, as well as shedding a number of car models.

The moves form part of their drastic restructuring plans submitted to the US Treasury Department on Tuesday night.

It came as the United Auto Workers (UAW) union reached agreement with GM, Chrysler and Ford on contract changes.

Plant closures

The UAW is one of a number of stakeholders whose agreement is needed before the proposed plans can be pushed through.

General Motors said it would try to borrow up to $16.6bn more from the government, on top of the $13.4bn it has already received.

Its plan includes cutting 47,000 jobs and closing five more US factories.

GM says that it could be in profit within two years and fully repay its loans by 2017.

'Lot of work'

In December GM had said it would cut the number of plants from 47 in 2008 to 38 by 2012, but has now added another five factories facing the axe, which would leave it with 33 facilities.

The carmaker's brands would also be reduced from eight to four - Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac and GMC.

GM chief executive Rick Wagoner said the company's plan was "comprehensive, responsive, achievable and flexible".

"We have a lot of work in front of us, but I am confident it will result in a profitable General Motors," he added.

Models cut

The plan came after Chrysler, which was given a $4bn loan by the US government at the end of 2008, revealed its own survival plan.

Chrysler has asked for another $5bn funding, and plans to cut 3,000 posts.

The firm will also cut three car models in 2009 - the Chrysler Aspen and PT Cruiser, and the Dodge Durango.

Unveiling its proposals, Chrysler said it now expects the current downturn in the US car market to last another three years.

'Said right things'

The US's third biggest carmaker said its radical surgery had the support of the United Auto Workers (UAW) union, dealers, and suppliers.

The UAW says it has also reached tentative agreement with Ford and General Motors to help cut those firms' labour costs.

Meanwhile, Chrysler also said it planned to cut outstanding debt by $5bn and reduce fixed costs by $700m in 2009.

Analyst Lincoln Merrihew, of TNS Automotive Consulting, said: "I'm curious to see how the government responds to this plan, but Chrysler has said all the right things."

Jet fuel prices cut by 3.7%

State-run oil companies have announced a slash of 3.7 per cent in prices of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF), the tenth reduction since September which comes into effect from last midnight.

ATF prices in Delhi were slashed to Rs 29,158 per kilolitre from Rs 30,288 per kilolitre. After this Rs 1,130 a kilolitre reduction, jet fuel is priced at early 2005 levels.



In country's financial capital Mumbai, ATF rates came down by Rs 1,191 per kl to Rs 29,985 per kl on Sunday.



ATF prices had peaked to Rs 71,028.26 per kl in Delhi in August 2008 on account of global crude oil prices touching historic high of 147 dollars a barrel. But they have since been slashed every month till October and twice in November.


State-run Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum and Bharat Petroleum revise ATF rates on the 1st and 16th of every month based on the average international jet fuel rates in the preceding fortnight

Europe hit by economic slowdown

European economies contracted in the fourth quarter of last year, with some countries registering the worst figures in decades, official data shows.

The eurozone economy shrank by 1.5% in the previous quarter and 1.2% on the year, Eurostat said.

Germany's economy shrank by 2.1% compared with the previous quarter, its worst quarterly performance since 1990.

France shrank by 1.2%, initial data shows, while Italy registered a drop of 1.8%, the steepest drop since 1980.

The data puts pressure on the European Central Bank to cut interest rates.

In the whole of 2008, the economy in the 15 countries using the euro grew by 0.7% against the previous year, Eurostat said. Slovakia joined the eurozone on 1 January 2009, making it a 16-country club.

The Dutch economy shrank 0.9% during the quarter while the Austrian economy eased by 0.2%, the first drop in nearly eight years. In the same quarter, Portugal's economy contracted by 2% on the previous quarter and 2.1% on the previous year.

"These are huge contractions in Europe, the largest in living memory in most cases," said Ken Wattret, economist at BNP Paribas.

Companies have cut investment and exports have dropped as the global recession has taken hold.

European companies hit by the slowdown include Air-France KLM, which reported a third-quarter operating loss on Friday, and Michelin, whose final-year profits fell as the crisis in the global car industry took its toll on the tyre maker.

The decline in demand for cars was further highlighted by data released on Friday.

The number of new cars sold in Europe in January was down 27% compared with January 2008, the European carmakers' association, Acea, said.

G7 pledges to avoid protectionism

Leading industrial countries have pledged to avoid protectionism as they battle the global economic crisis.

Finance ministers at a G7 meeting in Italy said raising barriers to free trade would make the downturn worse.

Hours earlier, the US Congress approved an $787bn economic recovery plan that includes a 'Buy American' clause.

G7 ministers said stabilising the world economy and financial markets was their priority. They said they would work together to support growth and jobs.

The 'Buy American' clause has raised fears that protectionism could be growing in the world's largest economy.

But in a statement after the meeting, new US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner dismissed such concerns.

"All countries need to sustain a commitment to open trade and investment policies which are essential to economic growth and prosperity," he said.

Ministers also called for urgent reform to the International Monetary Fund, saying the crisis had shown weaknesses in the world financial system.

"We agree that a reformed IMF, endowed with additional resources, is crucial to respond effectively and and flexibly to the current crisis," the ministers' statement said.

Other points included:

* Praise for recent economic moves by China;
* Help for banks; and
* The need for a speedy end to the Doha talks on world trade

The G7 comprises the US, the UK, Japan, Germany, France, Italy and Canada.

The BBC's correspondent at the meeting says it was billed as a meeting to discuss the broad issues of the economic crisis, not to decide major policy initiatives - and that's what it was.

Britain's Chancellor of Exchequer (Finance Minister), Alistair Darling, said it was a stepping stone to a meeting in London in April of the G20 group, which also includes big emerging economies such as China and India.

Japan's economy in quarterly dive

Japan's economy contracted by 3.3% in the last quarter of last year - its worst showing since the oil crisis of the 1970s, official figures show.

It comes as the country faces its worst economic crisis since the end of World War II, said Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister Kaoru Yosano.

The slowdown in the world's second-biggest economy is steeper than in the US or Europe.

Japan has been hit particularly hard by falling global demand for its products.

Exports, particularly of electronics and cars, have slumped and production has been slashed.

Consumers have cut back too, alarmed by rising unemployment.

Now the government has confirmed that in October to December last year Japan's gross domestic product fell by 3.3%.

It is the equivalent of an annual decline of 12.7% - the worst figures since the 1970s.

Worst since war

"This is the worst economic crisis in the post-war era. There is no doubt about it," Mr Yosano said at a news conference.

"The Japanese economy, whose growth is heavily dependent on exports of automobiles, machinery, and IT equipment, was literally battered" by the global downturn, he said.

He said the government would consider new stimulus measures to aid the economy.

"Japan alone won't be able to recover. The economy has no border. It is our responsibility to rebuild the domestic economy for other countries," he added.

Prime Minister Taro Aso is hampered in his response by a divided parliament and a fractious ruling party.

There were reports over the weekend that he is considering another stimulus package of government spending worth 20 trillion yen ($218bn; £152bn).

But the latest opinion poll has showed fewer than 10% of people support the prime minister, who must call a general election by September.

Wine and spirits firm bucks trend

Drinks maker Pernod Ricard has reported a rise in half year net profits as consumers continue to buy wine and spirits despite the economic downturn.

The French group said profits rose 5% to 615m euros ($793m; £547m) for the six months to the end of December 2008.

Sales for the period rose 13% to 4.2bn euros, and the firm forecast "strong organic growth" for the full year.

Shares in Pernod, whose brands include Jacob's Creek wine and Absolut vodka, were up 6% in early trade.

"Although visibility is limited for the second half of the year, we anticipate that the wine and spirits sector will on the whole continue to show excellent resilience," Pernod said.

Pernod is the second biggest alcoholic drinks group in the world after Diageo.

On Thursday Diageo reported a 3.2% rise in half-year profits but cut its forecast for the full year.

Microsoft to launch retail chain

Computer software giant Microsoft has announced plans to open its own stores, at a time when many other retailers are struggling in the economic downturn.

The company plans to sell computers installed with Microsoft software and other products, Microsoft chief operating officer Kevin Turner said.

The stores will also promote new operating system Windows 7 and updates of Windows Live and Windows Mobile.

Ex-Wal-Mart executive David Porter will head the new retail division.

The company's rival Apple already has high-profile stores located around the world.

'Tremendous opportunities'

"This is an exciting time with our strong line-up of upcoming product releases," Mr Turner said in a statement.

"There are tremendous opportunities ahead to create a world-class shopping experience for our customers."

Mr Porter, corporate vice-president of retail stores, will devise a strategy outlining when the stores would be launched and where they would be located.

The decision comes after Microsoft launched a $300 million (£207m) advertising campaign last autumn in a bid to revive its Windows Vista operating system, which was widely criticized for being too slow.

In January the company cut 1,400 jobs and said it would axe 3,600 more workers over the next 18 months.

Oil rises on stimulus plan hopes

Oil prices jumped after a week of falling crude prices on hopes US President Barack Obama's stimulus plan will revive the economy and demand.

US crude for March delivery rose $3.53 to $37.51 a barrel. Brent oil added $1.22 to $44.81 a barrel.

"It looks like a bounce on stimulus hopes," said Tom Bentz at BNP Paribas Commodity Futures.

In earlier trade prices dipped below $34 as oil producers' cartel Opec warned that demand would fall in 2009.

The House of Representatives has approved Mr Obama's revised emergency plan, including tax cuts and spending aimed at rescuing the US economy, and the Senate is expected to do so later.

But analysts have questioned how much the oil price will benefit from it.

'Steep decline'

The global slowdown has seen oil prices fall more than $110 off the highs seen in July last year and Opec forecasts that demand will fall by 0.67% in 2009.

Opec now forecasts that global oil demand will fall by 580,000 barrels a day to average 85.13 million barrels a day. It had earlier forecast that demand would fall by 180,000 barrels a day.

"World oil demand continues its steep decline from last year and is expected to follow this strong negative pattern at least for the first three quarters of the year," the oil producers' cartel said in its February report.

Oil demand in industrialised countries "is experiencing a steep decline resulting from the region's economic depression", the cartel said.

Earlier this week, the Energy Information Administration reported a seventh consecutive weekly increase in nationwide crude oil stocks as the economic crisis crushed business and consumer demand for fuel.

And rising unemployment has led to further fears of weakening demand for oil among US consumers.

New claims for unemployment benefit remain close to record highs.

The US jobless rate rose to 7.6% in January, up from 7.2% in December, according to official figures - the highest level since 1992.

The rapid rise in unemployment suggests the US recession is deepening.

US Congress passes stimulus plan

The US Senate has voted in favour of Barack Obama's $787bn (£548bn) economic stimulus plan - clearing the way for it to be signed into law.

The vote came hours after the House of Representatives passed the measure without Republican backing.

Mr Obama has said the plan - a package of tax cuts and spending - will "save or create more than 3.5 million jobs".

Republicans argue the tax cuts are insufficient, and that the economy will be saddled with debt for years to come.

Members of both houses of Congress reached a deal over the content of the stimulus package on Wednesday.

All 176 Republicans and seven Democrats voted against the revised package in the House. It was backed by 246 House Democrats.

In the Senate just three Republicans voted for the package.

The rebel votes were however enough under Congress rules to stop the Republican Party using blocking tactics to delay the stimulus plan, and it passed 60-38.

'Shot in the arm'

The approved version of the plan is split into 36% for tax cuts and 64% percent in spending and money for social programmes.

Running to more than 1,000 pages, it includes new road building, cash to pay police in hard-up cities, and tax breaks for consumers buying houses and cars.

The package also imposes new limits on cash bonuses and other incentive compensation for executives on Wall Street, which are much tougher than those proposed by the Obama administration last week.

The provision, inserted by Senate Democrats, targets senior executives at financial institutions receiving government bail-out funds.

The colossal package is all to be funded with borrowed money.

Republicans had insisted on larger tax cuts instead of big spending programmes.

Republican Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell said: "This isn't Monopoly money. It's real. It adds up, and it has to be paid back, by our children and by their children."

The Democratic leader of the Senate, Harry Reid, praised the three Republicans who had voted for the bill and said it was the most important piece of legislation he had worked on.

"The country is in trouble and we're so fortunate we were able to get it passed," he said.

"It's going to give this country a shot in the arm."

Earlier, Mr Obama had said that in the longer term the government needed to rein in spending, and that "we are going to have to once again live within our means".

The president told members of the Business Council in Washington that the package was "only the beginning of what I think all of you understand is going to be a long and difficult process of turning our economy around."

Presidential pressure

"We have a once-in-a-generation chance to act boldly, and turn adversity into opportunity, and to use this crisis as a chance to transform our economy for the twenty-first century," Mr Obama said.

Among the measures in the approved package is a "Buy American" clause that had caused alarm among US trading partners.

The EU and Canada said that provisions favouring American-produced materials for government projects risked provoking retaliatory protectionist measures.

In the face of this reaction, the clause was softened to a version requiring the government not to violate trade agreements.

Last week, the House had approved an earlier $825bn version of the package without any Republican support.

The Senate voted to approve a different $838bn version on Tuesday, with few Republicans opting to back it.

The two versions had to be reconciled in a joint House-Senate committee before facing final votes in the two chambers.

President Obama increased the pressure on Congress this week, saying he wanted the bill on his desk ready to sign by the weekend.